Research

Project Details:
Blutchemische SDMA-Bestimmungen

Cooperation Partners:

LABOKLIN - Fachlabor für veterinärmedizinische Diagnostik

Funding: Royal Society of Edinburgh (RSE, Stream I - Development Track) , 9.238 EUR

Project Details:
Our research project establishes a strong network between Scotland and Lower Saxony—two regions with a rich agricultural heritage. We explore how positive animal welfare not only improves animal lives but also has lasting effects on sustainability, climate change, food security, human health, and the economy. Positive animal welfare goes beyond preventing suffering—it actively enhances animal well-being and creates benefits for society as a whole. Our discussion will focus on measuring positive animal welfare in farm animals.
Through interdisciplinary collaboration, we foster knowledge exchange, learn from each other, and develop innovative solutions. This network will serve as a foundation for future research projects and strengthen international cooperation. By connecting science, practice, and policy, we contribute to a more sustainable agricultural future that benefits both regions.

Cooperation Partners:

Scotlands' Rural College

University of Edinburgh

Funding: MJFF, 465.000 EUR

Project Details:
Study Rationale: Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a complex neurodegenerative disorder marked by the loss of dopaminergic neurons, however the underlying exact reasons are still not fully understood. Current treatments focus on alleviating some of the symptoms of the disease, but do not stop disease progression. ACT-02, a new drug developed by Accure Therapeutics, offers a more comprehensive approach by addressing several key aspects of PD, such as alpha-synuclein aggregation, oxidative stress (cell respiration dysfunction) and inflammation. This multi-target strategy not only impacts on slowing disease progression but also improves motor and non-motor symptoms at the same time, offering new hope for managing PD more effectively.

Hypothesis: We hypothesize that inhibition of prolyl endopeptidase (PREP), an enzyme involved in protein aggregation and oxidative stress among other hallmarks of PD, will prevent neuronal death. ACT-02 treatment is expected to simultaneously improve motor and non-motor symptoms while slowing down disease progression, offering a comprehensive therapeutic approach for the treatment of PD.

Study Design: We aim to extend the tissue analysis and validate biomarkers in existing serum and brain tissue samples from transgenic animals (line 61; a reference model of PD), where we previously showed clear improvement of motor and non-motor symptoms, as well a decrease in α-synuclein aggregation and neuroinflammation, after short (1-month) ACT-02 treatment. These promising results support the design of a second efficacy study to assess the impact of longer/term ACT-02 treatment, to support phase II clinical trials. Simultaneously, we plan to complete the remaining experiments required for filing the Investigational New Drug (IND) to enable the Phase I clinical trial within the next 12 months.

Impact on Diagnosis/Treatment of Parkinson’s disease: The ACT-02 program offers a unique and distinct approach for PD treatment by targeting multiple pathways involved in the disease. ACT-02 treatment allows to slow disease progression and address both motor and non-motor symptoms, offering a broader strategy compared to therapies that focus on only one pathway.

Next Steps for Development: Having completed most of the regulatory and proof-of-concept pre-clinical studies required to reach first-in-human trials already, with support from the MJFF we aim to bring ACT-02 to the clinic within 12 months. Additional funding is needed to test the new formulation prototype and conduct longer efficacy study to support a Phase II clinical trial.

Cooperation Partners:

Accure Therapeutics

Funding: Biotech, 260.000 EUR

Project Details:
development of novel treatments

Project Details:
Preclinical investigations of the anticonvulsant efficacy range of azetukalner

Funding: Evangelisches Studienwerk Villigst, 44.500 EUR

Project Details:
Pre-clinical investigations of the anticonvulsant efficacy of a specific MAGL inhibitor

Funding: Interreg VI-B Norseeprogramm EFRE (Mittel aus dem Europäischen Fonds für regionale Entwicklung - EFRE) Niedersächsisches Ministerium für Bundes- und Europangelegenheiten und Regionale Entwicklung, Hannover Mittel des Bundes, 411.143 EUR

Project Details:
The North Sea is one of the busiest shipping areas. In order to achieve the EU's climate targets, a massive expansion of wind farms is planned in the North Sea. The North Sea is also a valuable habitat for many species that are threatened by future maritime developments. This also includes the risk of noise pollution. DEMASK aims to encourage maritime decision-makers, spatial planners and industry stakeholders to address the issue of underwater noise by jointly planning scenarios for the future of the North Sea, improving the tools and knowledge to assess noise mitigation scenarios and setting strategic priorities that lead to a well-managed noise landscape.
DEMASK consists of three working groups. The centerpiece (WP1) is the joint scenario planning process. WP1 relies on stakeholder participation and is specifically designed to maximize the uptake of strategic policy priorities for noise mitigation. It defines and assesses the key policy scenarios for noise reduction. WP2 focuses on predicting the future noise situation. Finally, WP3 will carry out risk assessments for biodiversity in the North Sea for alternative action scenarios. Pilot projects will predict the noise scenarios for these alternative scenarios compared to the baseline situation and use these noise scenarios to assess the impacts of noise and the associated risks for indicator species. Risks will be assessed on the basis of sensitivity, distribution, habitat and exposure if the thresholds for the occurrence of biologically significant adverse effects (LOBE) are exceeded at the regional level. This work package is led by ITAW.

Cooperation Partners:

Projektkoordination, Rijkswaterstaat (RWS), Ministry of Infastructure and Water Management, Utrecht

Federal Maritime and Hydrographic Agency (BSH), Hamburg

TNO research, Den Haag

IVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute, Kristineberg

Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (RBINS), Brüssel

North Sea Foundation, Utrecht

Flanders Marine Institute (VLIZ), Oostende

JASCO Applied Sciences

Funding: MEKUN, 394.000 EUR

Project Details:
Amphibians worldwide are confronted with a variety of factors causing a rapid population declines. In Schleswig-Holstein, these population declines can also be in otherwise widely distributed species and cannot be explained by structural parameters alone, such as habitat loss and alteration. Other factors influencing amphibians can include toxicological contamination and invasive pathogens. The effects of those stressors on our native amphibians are largely unknown. Furthermore, the extent to which the different stressors interact is largely unknown, although it is assumed that they potentiate each other. In order to implement successful conservation measures in the long term, it is important to identify and evaluate the relevant stressors. Based on preliminary studies carried out at the Institute for Terrestrial and Aquatic Wildlife Research (ITAW) from 2021 to 2023, the project aims to investigate possible stressors for amphibians native to Schleswig-Holstein. This includes the continued monitoring of pathogens, such as fungi originating from Asia (Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) and B. salamandrivorans (Bsal)) as well as Ranaviruses and herpes viruses. In addition, of animal-related data as well as data on habitat-specific factors are collected to be able to explain differences in the occurrence of infectious agents. The collection of habitat-related data includes water quality characteristics (e.g. pH value, water temperature) and analyses of possible contaminants correlation with utilization, structure and surrounding vegetation over the course of the year.
In addition to recording possible stressors and their interaction, this study aims to develop a basis to evaluate habitats in the course of species protection measures such as reintroduction projects.

Cooperation Partners:

Rachel Marschang und Christoph Leineweber, LABOKLIN GmbH, Bad Kissingen

Annika Jahnke und Nadin Ulrich, Helmholtz-Zentrum für Umweltforschung, Leipzig

Krishna Das, University oh Liege, Lüttich, Belgium

Arne Drews, Landesamt für Umwelt, Schleswig-Holstein

Christian Winkler, faunistische Gutachten

René Seifert, Bündnis Naturschutz in Dithmarschen e. V.

Funding: Ministerium für Energie­wende, Klimaschutz, Umwelt und Natur (MEKUN), 766.851 EUR

Project Details:
Common Eider (Somateria mollissima) is classified as endangered in Europe due to continuous the population declines. Meanwhile, its occurrence along the coast of Schleswig-Holstein has potential for conflict with the culturally established and economically important fisheries.
The methods investigated in the pilot study showed promising effects: the tested eider protection fence effectively protected the mussel lines from feeding damage by common eiders and there were clear differences to control lines that were freely accessible to the eiders. However, the measures have so far only been tested on a small scale. In order to investigate the practicability on a realistic scale, this follow-up project aims to extend the to a larger area and possibly include other deterring methods that have not been used in the pilot project.

The long-term objective is to find practicable methods that are applicable to commercially operated mussel farms and at the same time function in terms of animal welfare or can even contribute to the reduction of bycatch in other areas.

At the same time, necropsies of dead common eiders will be continued in order to provide information on the incidence of disease within the population, identify pathological changes and classify these in the context of the population decline. This includes bacteriological, virological and parasitological analyses. In addition, toxicological examinations will provide information on the animals' exposure to environmental pollutants.

Funding: MEKUN, 172.488 EUR

Project Details:
The occurrence of harbor seals in the waters of Schleswig-Holstein has increased in recent years. At the same time, the seals are exposed to an increasing amount of human activity. These include chemical pollution, offshore wind turbine constructions, the Fehmarnbelt crossing, shipping, military and civilian detonations (munitions disposal), fishing, litter, habitat loss and other disturbances such as tourism. The increasing grey seal population in the North Sea has also led to the predation and rape of seals by grey seals in recent years.
As part of this research project, a total of 30 dead seals from the Schleswig-Holstein North Sea and Baltic Sea are to be examined in-depth for their state of health. These 30 individuals will be examined in addition to the 30 seals that will be necropsied as part of the project, which is funded by the Supreme Hunting Authority in the Ministry of Agriculture, Rural Areas, Europe and Consumer Protection of Schleswig-Holstein (MLLEV), bringing the total number of necropsied seals from Schleswig-Holstein to 60. Histological, microbiological and parasitological examinations will be carried out.