Research

Poster Abstracts:

1. Bogun K, Peh E, Siekmann L, Plötz M, Kittler S; Untersuchungen zur Anwendung ausgewählter Säuren und Pflanzenextrakte sowie deren Kombination als Reduktionsmethode von Campylobacter spp. auf Hähnchenfleisch. 62. Arbeitstagung des Arbeitsgebietes Lebensmittelsicherheit und Verbraucherschutz der DVG, 25. bis 28. Oktober 2022

2. Bogun K, Peh E, Plötz M, Kittler S; Combination of a phage cocktail and an organic acid cocktail to reduce Campylobacter in broiler chickens - Examination of possible synergistic effects. 2nd German Phage Symposium, 23.-24.5.2022 Universität Hohenheim

3. Bogun K, Peh E, Siekmann L, Plötz M, Kittler S; Examination of selected organic acids and plant extracts and their combination as a reduction method against Campylobacter on chicken meat Zoonoses 2022 - International Symposium on Zoonoses Research 05.-07.10.2022 Berlin

In this work we used samples with artificially induced damage for establishing protocols for flow cytometric analysis of sperm viability, as well as computer assisted analysis of sperm motility patterns. Moreover, we found that samples previously enriched with damaged sperm were especially useful for testing the effectiveness of different sperm selection procedures.

The major aim of this work was to evaluate how microfluidic chips perform in selecting high quality sperm, i.e., in comparison to other techniques such as swim-up and percoll density gradient centrifugation. In addition, we planned to test if sperm selected, using microfluidic chips exhibit better motility behavior, increased fertilization capacity in vitro, and wanted to evaluate the performance with the flow cytometric X/Y-sperm sorting.

Both, freshly diluted and cryopreserved sperm were tested also taking into account the variation among individuals. We determined that when using microfluidic sorting and swim-up methods, sperm recovery was low, however, sperm were of superior quality. Sperm recovery was higher after using percoll density gradient centrifugation, but this coincided with the presence of increased numbers of membrane damaged and motile sperm. In addition, the presence of a relatively high ratio of motile sperm in high quality sperm samples exhibited characteristic kinematic parameters including increased movement velocity and linearity; which was maintained when specimens were investigated in viscous media, mimicking oviductal fluid. In our hands, when compared with ordinary processing, remained that the increased sperm quality after microfluidic selection did not result an increased in vitro embryo production. Nonetheless, performing microfluidic sperm selection prior to flow cytometric sorting of X/Y-sperm appeared beneficial; since this improved initial sperm quality to required levels, reduced contents of debris and dead sperm during FACS sorting, and enabled to significantly improve sorting speed and the correctly oriented X-chromosome bearing sperm numbers in the population.

In conclusion, the use of microfluidic chips has great potential in reproductive medicine and veterinary assisted reproduction technologies. This is not only beneficial for any easier selection and enrichment of high quality sperm samples, which are more likely to fertilize an oocyte, but as a processing step, also for fulfilling the requirements needed for successful flow cytometric sorting of X/Y chromosome bearing sperm.

The use of microfluidic chips has great potential in reproductive medicine and veterinary assisted reproduction technologies. This is not only beneficial for any easier selection and enrichment of high quality sperm samples, which are more likely to fertilize an oocyte, but as a processing step, also for fulfilling the requirements needed for successful flow cytometric sorting of X/Y chromosome bearing sperm.

https://elib.tiho-hannover.de/receive/tiho_mods_00012249

Calisici, Oguz, Phytobiotics GmbH

Alkabes, Stephane, Masterrind GmbH Verden

Jakob Aundrup, Schweinegesundheitsdienst der Landwirtschaftskammer Niedersachsen

Henning Lindhaus

The provision of advice to farms plays an important role in establishing animal welfare measures in livestock farming. One of the aims of the project was to identify the interrelationships of responsibility in advisory services. To this end, the areas of responsibility were first determined, e.g. in the design of the advisory process or in the decision and implementation of the advisory content.

As values can influence the guidance process, it is always important for guidance practitioners to be clear about their values, whereby it is also important to differentiate between their own values and those of the employer. Critical reflection is an important tool for this. Significant values were identified during the project.

A framework was also created with regard to animal welfare/animal protection, which shows the responsibility of advisors. In the course of this, it was possible to outline the approaches that animal welfare advice must pursue in order to meet the requirements for good advice and to be able to provide sustainable approaches for greater animal welfare.

When discussing animal welfare/animal protection, there are always conflicts of objectives.

It is very important for the success of an advisory service that these conflicting goals are identified.A decision-making cascade developed in the project is intended to provide a remedy here, which is intended to encourage reflection throughout the advisory activity.

The project developed a training program that has already been successfully tested in practice. It dealt with the thematic blocks entitled "Consultancy in the knowledge system of agriculture", "Fundamentals of animal ethics", "Responsibility and scope for responsibility in consultancy", "Values and requirements for ethically "good" consultancy", "Animal welfare and animal protection in consultancy" and "Conflicting objectives and the decision-making cascade".

The extremely large number of advisors from both official and private advisory services who attended the event showed the great interest in this topic in the run-up to the event and thus also the need to address it among advisors.

The project has thus succeeded in defining the area of responsibility of counselors and providing them with recommendations on how responsible counseling can be implemented. The training program clarifies the responsibility of advisors and highlights the importance of advice for animal welfare and animal protection.

Topp, A.-K., Springer, A., Dobler, G., Bestehorn-Willmann, M., Monazahian, M., Strube, C. (2022) New and confirmed foci of tick-borne encephalitis virus (TEBV) in Northern Germany determined by TEBV detection in ticks. Pathogens 11, 126

https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/11/2/126

Dr. M. Monazahian, Niedersächsisches Landesgesundheitsamt, Hannover

Prof. Dr. Gerhard Dobler, Nationales Konsiliarlabor für FSME, München